**这是本文档旧的修订版!**
第3章 GWS安全
练习1
准备GWS域名,已经完成,略
配置通用安全设定
默认2FA是打开的,用户可以自行设定,但不是必须的。
如果要变更PW方针,可以勾选下次登录时执行,这个方针适用单位是OU或以上。
这里刚好有一个更新,2025年1月之后,所有第三方APP
https://support.google.com/a/answer/14114704?hl=ja&sjid=8401829336969536596-AP
还有一个设置是恢复账户,Console里设置了权限,默认只有超级管理员可以恢复用户账号密码
这里把Allow users and non-super admins to recover their account设为ON,保存。
练习2
查看用户安全设置
作为管理员,可以强制用户重置密码,也可以为他添加恢复用邮箱和电话号码。另外,当用户登录活动可疑时,如果不能正确验明身份,则账户会被锁,这时管理员可以暂时关闭验证,以让用户本人可以正常登录,修改密码。
还可以查看该账号连携了哪些APP
100名以上用户的IT管理员检查清单:https://support.google.com/a/answer/9211704
练习3
强制2FA
然后找一个高管的邮箱,比如Alex登录后,会出现提示
有4种方式
- 通行密钥和安全密钥
- Google提示(如手机端的Gmail)
- 身份验证器(二维码或是OTP等)
- 电话号码(验证码或语音电话)
参考链接https://support.google.com/a/answer/9176657
我们可以单独建立一个Group,对OU关闭2FA,但对Group是打开。
练习4
测试1
The IT manager at your organization wants to know the advantages of using 2-step verification for your organization. What should you say? (Choose 2)
- It'll greatly reduce the risk of unauthorized access if a user's password is compromised
- We wouldn't have to manage individual user IDs and passwords for each user
- It would be a great opportunity to make sure everyone is the organization has a security key
- It'll reinforce our domain’s password security by requiring our users to enter an additional code or use a security key to sign in
What are some best practices for reinforcing and monitoring the security of your domain?
- All the options
- Disable access to less secure apps
- Set up 2-step verification
- View and manage your users' security settings
Where do you go to manage your users' password strength?
- Security > Password management
- Reports > Security
- Users > Account
- Security > Password monitoring
The IT manager at your organization hasn't had a chance to explore the admin console yet but wants to know what individual security settings he can manage for a user. What are some examples you could give him? (Choose 3)
- Review a user's administrative access
- Require a password change
- Temporarily disable the user's login challenge for 10 minutes
- Determine if the user is enrolled in 2-step verification
Your organization has decided to enforce 2-step verification in 2 weeks. What actions should you keep in mind when enforcing 2-step verification? (Choose 3)
- You'll want to provide a lead time for users to enroll before enforcement
- Enforcing 2-step verification will not affect your users as they can still opt-out.
- When you create new user accounts after enforcement, you will want to allow them a grace period before they need to enroll otherwise they will be locked out of their accounts
- You'll want to confirm that all of your users are enrolled before enforcement
SSO介绍
练习1
如果要使用SAML来实现SSO,则需要同第三方服务商确认SSO的URL和EntityID信息。
App>Search for apps,根据练习要求,搜索15Five
下载Metadata
详细设定指导的URL https://support.google.com/a/answer/7649387?hl=en#setup
把域名补全,然后ID格式选择Email,继续
完成后,按照指导URL一步步操作才能用。因为公司用的HenngeOne,所以GWS上的操作也可以免了。。